Franz Kafka

German-Speaking Bohemian Novelist and Writer

Key Points

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Franz Kafka was a German-speaking Bohemian Jewish novelist and writer from Prague.

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He is widely regarded as one of the most influential writers of the 20th century.

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Kafka's works explore themes of alienation, existential angst, and the search for meaning in a seemingly meaningless world.

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Some of his most famous works include "The Metamorphosis", "The Trial", and "The Castle".

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Kafka's legacy continues to inspire and influence writers and artists worldwide.

Life and Work

Franz Kafka was born on July 3, 1883, in Prague, Bohemia, which was then part of the Austro-Hungarian Empire. He came from a middle-class Jewish family and was raised in a German-speaking household. Kafka studied law at the University of Prague and later worked as an insurance clerk. His writing career began in his early 20s, and he published his first collection of short stories, "Betrachtung" ("Contemplation"), in 1912. Kafka's writing is characterized by its exploration of themes such as alienation, existential angst, and the search for meaning in a seemingly meaningless world. His most famous works include "The Metamorphosis" (1915), "The Trial" (1925), and "The Castle" (1926). Kafka died of tuberculosis on June 3, 1924, at the age of 40. He left behind a legacy of unfinished works, including "The Trial" and "The Castle," which were published posthumously by his friend Max Brod.

Legacy

Franz Kafka is considered one of the most influential writers of the 20th century. His works have been translated into more than 100 languages and have been adapted for stage, film, and television. Kafka's writing continues to inspire and influence writers and artists worldwide.